What is the history
behind this effort?
The Park Rapids area is
growing up. As a result, the City and the
surrounding Townships are experiencing unprecedented challenges and
opportunities related to growth management and service delivery. In the past we have tried to address those
challenges alone, independent of each other.
The old model of doing business often resulted in more than a little
competition and hard feelings.
Over a year ago proposed
annexations brought the issue to a head.
Both the City of Park Rapids and Henrietta Township felt there might be a better way to address
these long-term challenges. Hence, the
resulting effort.
What was the goal of
this initiative?
In general, the goal was to
explore and find ways to work together to improve the delivery of services
(principally sewer and water) and to also improve growth management services
(i.e. planning and zoning).
Who was involved?
A 12 member task force (see below) was
appointed by the City of Park Rapids and Henrietta Township. Six members were selected by each governing
body for each jurisdiction. These
members included elected officials, an at-large member, and staff of the jurisdictions. In addition, all elected officials in the
three jurisdictions were kept informed on a regular basis by the task force
members they represented.
What did
the decision-making process look like?
The process involved the following
steps:
• Existing
growth trends and development patterns were reviewed. The Park Rapids area is experiencing
significant growth. The existing
patterns of development, as well as the geographical distribution of potential
new growth, has influence on the decisions that are made for growth management.
• Other
community experiences were investigated.
The Park Rapids area is not the only community tackling these
issues. The efforts in other areas were
reviewed.
• A
better understanding and respect for each jurisdiction’s perspective was
developed. Successful collaborative
work involves the improvement of personal and institutional relationships. The year-long planning process helped to
improve the relationships between elected officials and between jurisdictions.
• A
solution that was seen as a mutual gain for all entities was negotiated. All too often, negotiations are seen as a
win/lose contest, where one side gains advantage, at the expense of other
entities. The task force was committed
to finding a solution that was in the best interests of all jurisdictions as
well as the entire community.
Table 1 Hubbard County - Hazard Mitigation Planning
Initial Assessment |
||||
|
North (Sector 1) |
Central (Sector 2) |
South (Sector 3) |
|
Socio-Demographics |
|
|
|
|
Hazard Materials Facilities (#) |
3 |
0 |
8 |
|
Dams and Levees |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|
Small |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
Large |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|
Emergency Response Coverage |
|
|
|
|
Fire (% structures in 10 mi.) |
95 |
99 |
98 |
|
Law Enf. (% structures in 10
mi.) |
84 |
2 |
93 |
|
Ambulance (% structures in 10
mi.) |
84 |
0 |
80 |
|
What
are the results?
The task force recommends a joint
planning process that would produce an agreed upon vision for the proposed
annexation area. That area would be regulated by the city code, but only after
agreement on the substance of those regulations by the Town Board. The City
Building Code would also cover the entire area. It also recommends that city sewer
and water be available under the same conditions it is available to city
residents, to the entire area that would eventually be within the expanded city
limits. Finally, the task force is
recommending orderly annexation of an area in the township over a 10 year
period, accompanied by a five year transition period that would minimize the
financial impact to those property owners in an annexed area, and to the
township that will transfer land to the city.
The details are provided on the rest of this poster board.
Orderly
Annexation
Areas: 4 areas – 2007, 2009, 2012, and 2017
Tax Levy Phase-in: The difference in City/Township tax rate to
the owners of property annexed shall be equalized proportionally over a period
of five years following its annexation to the City.
Tax Distribution: The City and Township agree that the City
will pay the Township an amount equal to 100% of the Township property taxes in
the year of annexation collected from the annexed property in the calendar year
following the annexation. In each of
the five succeeding
Provision
of Services
Sewer and Water- Upon
signing of this agreement, sewer and water service shall be available
immediately to all residents within all agreed-upon annexation areas under the
same terms, conditions and policies as is available to city residents. If City proposes different sewer
and water policies these policies must
be reviewed first by the Township
Provision of Other Services - The City will provide police, fire protection and street
maintenance upon annexation.
Planning
and Regulations
· The areas to be annexed would come under City regulatory
authority
· A joint City/Township task force will be charged with coming
to an agreement on changes to the city plan and ordinance to accommodate these
new areas
· The town board will have to approve these changes prior to
adoption by the Park Rapids Council
· The Uniform Building Code will apply to the annexed area
years, the City will pay the township
that same amount each year.
What are the benefits?
- Both jurisdictions have a voice in the
development of the annexed area
- The greater Park
Rapids community is better positioned to address future
problems and take
advantage of new opportunities on the east side of town
- Individuals that need central sewer and water
will have it available.
- The City and
Township have improved predictability for their own planning and budgeting
efforts.
- Each jurisdiction and individuals have ample
time to adjust to changes.
- Each jurisdiction has resources for long term
health and viability.
- The two
jurisdictions can put disagreements behind them, and focus on other issues that could benefit from a
cooperative approach
What
will be the Impact to the Township Jurisdiction?
The area
to be annexed over the next ten years includes less than 9% of the township’s
entire tax base, so the loss of tax base would be less than 1% per year on
average. (see map). In addition,
Henrietta Township nearly doubled its estimated market value over the last 5
years.
The
agreement with the City allows the Township to be reimbursed 100% for its loss
of revenue beginning the year of annexation and for the 5 years following. The revenue drain will be very minor.
What
will be the Impact to individual township residents?
If a
township resident paid the township $100/year in taxes (the township portion)
in 2006, and was in the 2012 area to be annexed, their township part of their
taxes, assuming everything stayed the same, would
continue to be $100 a year until the year 2013 (the year after annexation).
For the subsequent five years, that property’s taxes (now paid to the city)
would increase by about $64 yr.
For
those township residents not in the annexation area, it is anticipated that the
change in taxes as a result of the annexation would be very minimal, if any.